Recipes

Do you have any favourite African or ICA recipes?  Send them to us!



Peanut Butter Gravy

Mix:

1 cup peanut butter (or much less!)
1 T grated onion

2 cups tomato sauce

1 bay leaf

1 T chili powder

3 cups water

1 small can mushrooms

2 t salt

1/2 t pepper

Add cooked meat (chicken, ground beef, or stew meat are all good) and simmer 30 minutes.  Serve over rice or noodles.

Lori Gould



YASSA AU POULET  (CHICKEN YASSA)

This variation on the classic yassa uses carrots and pimento-stuffed olives to create a rich chicken stew. It always comes up a winner. The chicken should marinate at least three hours before cooking. 

            1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
            4 large onions, thinly sliced

            salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

            1/8 teaspoon minced fresh habanero chile, or to taste

            5 tablespoons peanut oil

            1 frying chicken (2 1/2 to 3 1/2 pounds), cut into serving pieces

            1 habanero chilli, pricked with a fork

            1/2 cup pimento-stuffed olives

            4 carrots, scraped and thinly sliced

            1 tablespoon Dijon-style mustard

            1/2 cup water 

In a large nonreactive bowl, prepare a marinade by mixing the lemon juice, onions, salt, pepper, minced chile, and 4 tablespoons of the peanut oil in a large bowl. Place the chicken pieces in the marinade, making sure that they are all well covered. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow the chicken to marinate for at least 3 hours in the refrigerator.

 Preheat the broiler. Remove the chicken pieces, reserving the marinade and onions, and place the chicken in a shallow pan. Broil the the chicken until it is lightly browned on both sides. Remove the onions from the marinade. Heat the remaining tablespoon of oil in a flameproof 5-quart casserole or Dutch oven and cook the onions slowly until tender and translucent. Add the reserved marinade. When the liquid is thoroughly heated, add the chicken pieces, pricked chile, olives, carrots, mustard, and water. When the dish has reached the desired degree of hotness, remove the chilli and reserve (it can be served separately to the chile heads). Stir to mix well, then bring the yassa slowly to a boil.  Lower the heat and simmer, covered, for about 30 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through.

Serve hot over white rice. 

Serves 6.

The Africa Cookbook
Jessica B. Harris 
Simon & Schuster


Aloco

Ingredients

       5-6 plantaine bananas 
       Lots of oil

Preperation

    1.Cut the bananas lengthwise, then into little pieces. 
    2.Pour about 5 inches of oil into a saucepan and heat until boiling. 

    3.Place 1/2 the sliced bananas in the oil. 

    4.Fry until reddish-brown. Remove. 

    5.Fry the other 1/2. Remove.

Serve immediately, usually with grilled fish. 

Sharon Bruinewoud, Jessica Milne, Karen Showalter



Baked Oatmeal

8-10 servings (9"x13" cake pan)

1 cup butter
2 cups sugar

4 beaten eggs

2 T baking powder

6 cups oatmeal

1 tsp. salt

2 cups milk

Sprinkle with cinnamon and brown sugar
Bake 20 minutes as 350 F

Eat with milk



Banana Chips

Green bananas sliced thin and dried in sun (or low oven setting) 

Sharon Bruinewoud



Toffee

    1.Add concentrated milk with sugar to simmering oil. Stir constantly! 
    2.Remove from heat at first sign of hardening.

Sharon Bruinewoud



Yams with Tomatoes

Ingredients

       oil 
       onions 

       red peppers 

       onion powder 

       tomato past 

       salt 

       yams 

       water

Preparation

    1.Cut and clean yams (potatoes) 
    2.Put oil and a little water in the pot. 

    3.When hot, put in onions and tomato paste, stir until sauteed. 

    4.Add yams, salt, water, peppers, onion powder (and other spices if desired) 

    5.Boil until finished. 

Kathy Nissley



Sauce Claire and Fufu

Ingredients

       plantains 
       aubergines (yellow/white variety in Cote d'Ivoire) 

       1 fish (cleaned!) 

       onion 

       3 hot peppers 

       salt 

       red oil 

       tomatoes (mashed) 

       2 or more bouillon cubes 

       okra 

Preparation

    1.Cook in water until plaintains are tender 
    2.Take out plantains and pound with more red oil to make fufu.

Jessica Milne



Foutou

Ingredients

       Use the equivalent of 2 1/2 cups of manioc (cassava) - don't use very center of the cassava. 
       Use 5 plantain bananas -- don't use center.

Preparation

       Boil manioc and plantains like potatoes until they're cooked. 
       Pound manioc and then add a sprinkling of water to keep it from sticking and to make it the right consistency. 

       Seperately pound the plaintains--no water is neccesary. 

       Pound the two together adding water as with the manioc alone. 

       1/2 teaspoon of salt can be added during the process, but it's optional. 

Makes three foutou balls. 

Alyssa Wenger



Sauce Aubergine

Ingredients

  3/4 - 1 pound meat 
  onion 

  1/4 cup tomato paste concentrate 

  water 

  tomato bouillon 

  2-3 cups pureed eggplant 

  piment (optional) 

Preperation

    1.Cook covered: meat and onions 
    2.Add tomato paste to the meat as it is cooking 

    3.When natural juices are gone, add water and cook. 

    4.When meat is nearly cooked, add tomato bouillion and eggplant 

    5.Cook until tender and the right consistency. 

Sally Jo Milne


Sauce Arachide

Ingredients

       peanut butter 
       water 

       4 piment 

       18 baby tomatoes 

       meat (beef, chicken or fish)

       salt 

       oil 

       1/2 an egg-sized onion

Preparation

    1.Into a pot place a clump of peanut butter about the size of a foufou ball and add double the amount of water. 
    2.Mix well with your right hand until its sauce-like and and 1 cup of water. 

    3.Bring the sauce to a hard boil and add 2 cups of water over a 25 minute period. 

    4.Add 4 whole piment peppers. 

    5.Take 12 baby tomatoes, remove the seeds and mash what's left. 

    6.Add tomoato mash and another 4 cups of water to the sauce and contine to boil it. 

    7.After 50 minutes of total boiling time, add 2 1/2 cups of water, then let it boil gently for 20 minutes. 

    8.Add pre-cooked meat of choice and 1 tablespoon of salt. 

    9.Boil hard for 35 minutes. 

   10.Add 6 more baby tomatoes prepared as before, 1 tablespoon of oil, and mashed onion. 

   11.Let boil at least another 15 minutes.

Alyssa Wenger



Groundnut Stew

Ingredients:

1 chicken, cut into pieces
A large onion (1/2 well chopped, 1/2 in big chunks)

A 1 inch piece of ginger, peeled and grated 

2 tbsp. of tomato paste 

1 tbsp. of peanut oil (another light cooking oil may be substituted)

1 cup of tomatoes, chopped in large pieces

2/3 cup peanut butter 

2 tsp. salt 

2 hot chillies, chopped, or 1 tsp. cayenne pepper 

1 medium-sized aubergine/eggplant, cubed and salted 

2 cups fresh okra (frozen can be substituted) 

Using about 2 cups of water, in a medium pot, or a deep frying pan with a lid, boil the chicken, the grated ginger and the 1/2 of the onion that’s been cut into big chunks.

While the chicken is boiling have a separate, large cooking pot in which you will cook the tomato paste in the oil on a low to medium heat for about 5 minutes. To this, add the chopped 1/2 an onion that’s left, and the tomatoes. Stir to keep from sticking and until the onions look clear.

The partially-cooked chicken pieces (they should have had at least 10 minutes boiling) can be removed from the pan they are in. Add them and 1/2 the broth from their pan to the large pot with the paste, onions and tomatoes. Make sure you also get as many of the onion pieces and bits of ginger as you can. At this time add the peanut butter, the chillies and the salt.

Cook this for about 5 minutes before you add the okra and the aubergine/eggplant. Keep cooking until both the chicken and the vegetables are tender. You want to keep a thick, stew-like consistency so you may need to add more broth.

Serve with a fresh or heated bread, or some fufu/dumplings. If you serve it with dumplings, they should be dropped in the stew about 10 minutes before serving up to cook them.

Makes enough to serve 4-6 people.


Gumbo Soup
Ingredients: 

1/2 a pound or 225 grams of okra 

2 tablespoons or 25 grams of margarine or butter

1/2 of a teaspoon of ground cinnamon 

2 cups or 470 millilitres of chicken stock

salt and pepper to taste 

Start by chopping the okra pods finely, ridding them of their stalks if these are still attached. 

Melt the butter or margarine in a saucepan, putting in the chopped okra, cinnamon, stock and the salt and pepper. Cover the saucepan and bring the ingredients to a boil. Once it is boiling, turn down the heat to allow the soup to simmer for about 15-20 minutes. 

Let the soup cool a little before you put it into a blender. Mix well and return the soup to the saucepan. Check the soup for seasoning and adjust as necessary. You may add stock or water or milk if the consistency or the seasoning requires it. Heat the soup once again and serve hot. 

Serves 2 to 4 people.

The basis of this recipe comes from The New Internationalist FOOD Book, published by New Internationalist Publications Ltd. in 1990. Author - Troth Wells 



Fufu  from Ghana 

The following recipe, from Ghana, is just one example of fufu.

Ingredients:
1 pound or 450 grams of cassava, manioc or yams

Cut the cassava, manioc or yams into cubes. Ring a large pot of water to the boil, adding some salt. Put in the cut-up tubers and let cook for about 45 minutes or until they are soft. *Yams, or sweet potatoes will need less time to cook.* A good test for softness is to try and break up the tubers with a spoon against the inside of the pot. If they break up with a little effort that’s soft enough.

Drain the water out of the pot and leave the ingredients to cool. After it’s cooled a bit put it in a bowl for mashing. Alternatively, you can use a food processor. Mash or process until you obtain a doughy consistency.

With wet hands or a wet spoon, shape the dough into small dumpling-balls. Drop the balls into another dish which is cooking (such as a soup or a stew) and let cook for the last 10 minutes to make sure they are heated through. This may work best with a spicy stew or soup, as the dumplings will subdue some of the fire of eating it, and it will give the dumplings more flavour.

This should make enough dumplings to serve four people with a meal.

The basis of this recipe comes from The New Internationalist FOOD Book, published by New Internationalist Publications Ltd. in 1990. Author - Troth Wells 


Black-Eyed Bean Soup 

Make sure the beans have been soaked and cooked prior to making the soup. To get around having to plan ahead you could purchase tinned/canned black-eyed beans. 

Ingredients:

2 cups or 350 grams of black-eyed beans - soaked and cooked 
1 tablespoon of oil 

1 onion 

1 tablespoon of tomato paste 

1 can or tomatoes, chopped (if whole, just make sure you chop them) 

2 cups or 470 millilitres of stock (vegetable or meat)

salt and pepper to taste 

Start by chopping the onion. Heat your oil in a saucepan and cook the onion until it’s soft. 

While the onion is cooking partially mash the black-eyed peas with a potato masher or a fork (it’s easier with a potato masher). 

Add the following ingredients to the onion and stir well: Tomatoes; tomato paste; beans; stock; salt and pepper 

Bring the soup to the boil and then let it simmer for about 30 minutes before serving.

Serves 4 to 6 people. 

The basis of this recipe comes from The New Internationalist FOOD Book, published by New Internationalist Publications Ltd. in 1990. Author - Troth Wells 


CURRIED COUSCOUS SALAD

Not an African recipe but a fun way to introduce western friends to couscous.  My American friends love it and it's great for picnics because it doesn't have to be refrigerated.  Prepare about 2.5 hours before serving or early in day (or day before):

1. In 10 inch skillet over medium high heat cook until lightly browned,
stirring frequently:

     1/3 cup slivered almonds

2. Remove almonds from skillet; set aside.  In same skillet, cook on high
until lightly browned, stirring and watching frequently:

     1.5 cups couscous (10 oz box) (precooked semolina)

3. Stir in
     1 tsp.  Chicken flavored instant bouillon

     2 cups boiling water

     10 oz package frozen peas (you can cook the peas separately but I like to save a step by just cooking them with the couscous; be sure to stir them in completely)

    1/4 cup dark seedless raisins (can add these later instead)

4. Cover skillet and let stand 5 minutes.

5. In small saucepan over medium heat cook until onion is tender:
    1/3 cup salad oil

    1 medium-size onion, chopped

    2 Tbs. curry powder

6. Stir in:
    1/4 cup cider vinegar

    1 Tbs.  Brown sugar

    1 tsp.  Salt

7. Pour onion/vinegar mixture over couscous; toss gently with rubber spatula to mix.

8. Cover and refrigerate at least 2 hours to blend flavors.

9. To serve, toss curried couscous mixture with toasted almonds.

Makes 12 accompaniment servings; about 175 calories per serving.


Quit buying those packs of Taco mix!  Make your own!
Taco powder recipe
          2 tablespoons flour

          2 teaspoons chili powder

          1 1/2 teaspoons dried minced onion

          1 1/4 teaspoons salt

          1 teaspoon paprika

          3/4 teaspoon crushed beef bullion cube

          1/4 teaspoon sugar

          1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper

          1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

          dash onion powder



No-Bake Cookies
          *Single recipe                      Double recipe

          1 3/4 cup sugar                   3 1/2 cup  sugar
          1/4 cup margarine                1/2 cup   margarine

          1/2 cup milk                        1 cup   milk

          3T cocoa                             6T   cocoa (optional) **

Mix these ingredients and cook over medium high fire until hard boil: 2-3 minutes.

Add:

          *Single recipe                      Double recipe

          1/2 cup peanut butter           1 cup peanut butter
          3 cup oatmeal                      6 cup  oatmeal

          1 t. vanilla                           2 t.  vanilla

          1 t. salt                               2 t.  salt

Spoon out on to baking sheet or waxed paper.

*Single recipe makes 3 dozen.
**Omit cocoa for peanut butter flavored cookies.



O'Henry Bars

Mix well:
          4 cups oatmeal

          1/2 cup melted butter or margarine

          3 t. vanilla

          1 cup brown sugar (or 1 1/4 cup white)

          1/2 cup corn syrup

Put in 9x13" pan.  Bake 15 minuets at 350 degrees F.  Don't overbake!

Frosting:
          6 oz pkg. chocolate chips

          1/2 cup peanut butter

Melt chips and peanut butter in double boiler (or microwave?) Spread on cool crust and cut.

Keep in refrigerator.



Blender Milk Shake
Blend until smooth: 

          1 cup cold water, 

          * cup sugar, 

          * t. vanilla, 

          6 heaping T. milk powder 

Add your choice of:   3 cut-up bananas OR 1 T. Vanilla OR 1* cups mango OR 1*

cups any other fruit desired. 

While blender is still running, slowly add 1 tray CRUSHED ice cubes (or just add

one cube at a time). (for chocolate shake, add 1 T. cocoa and a little more sugar OR 3 heaping T. chocolate drink powder--Nesquik!)



Mango Nectar Punch
Peel ripe mangoes, and cut from the seed.  Blend the pieces.  Add an equal volume of water and sweeten to taste.  Chill.  Optional: add club soda instead of water.  Optional: add lime.


PEANUT SAUCE
1 lb. beef, cubed (or any other kind of meat)

  oil

1-2  onions, chopped

2-4 cups water (how many people are coming over?)

1 can tomato paste (small can)

1-3 cups natural, smooth peanut butter

  salt

  cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes

 Brown meat in oil.  Add onions and cook till limp.  Cover meat with water (can add more water); add tomato paste and bring mixture to a boil.  Amount of peanut butter depends on amount of water in saucepan.  Take peanut butter in a bowl and add slightly less than half the amount of cold water.  Stir vigorously to mix (will take a long time).  Add peanut butter/water mixture to boiling water in pot, stirring constantly while adding.  Simmer until meat is tender, adding more peanut butter/water to thicken if necessary.  Season to taste with salt and red pepper.  Serve on rice.

From Kent Tisher's collection


EGGPLANT SOUP
1/4 cup oil

500 g ground beef

1  onion, chopped

2 cups eggplant cubes (peeled or not)

1 can whole tomatos

1/2 tsp basil

1/2 tsp oregano

  salt

  pepper

 Brown meat, onion and eggplant in hot oil.  Add tomatoes, spices and salt and pepper to taste.  Simmer for 10 minutes.  (Is very good without meat)


MRS. HALL'S STROGANOFF
2 lb. cut up beef (long thin strips)

1/4 cup flour

1/4 cup oil

1/2 cup sliced mushrooms

2 oinions chopped

2 cups water

2 tsp salt

1/2 tsp pepper

1/4 tsp marjoram

2 tsp dry mustard (or Dijon)

1 tsp Worcestershire sauce

1/3 cup ketchup

1 cup sour cream

2 Tbs sherry (optional)

 Roll meat in flour and brown in oil.  Add remaining ingredients except cream and sherry.  Simmer until meat is tender.  Just before serving add sour cream and sherry.  Serve on rice.
From Kent Tisher's collection


KENT'S CHILI
500 g ground beef

2  onions, chopped

3 cloves garlic, chopped

500 g mushrooms, chopped

3 Tbs chili powder (or to taste)

2 tsp cumin

2 tsp oregano

1 tsp ground coffee

1 tsp unsweetened cocoa powder

1-3  hot peppers, chopped (to taste)

2 cans whole tomatoes

1 can tomato paste

2 cans beans, kidney and/or black

2 cups frozen corn

1 cup fresh cilantro leaves

 Brown meat in oil.  Add onions and mushrooms and cook until soft.  Add garlic and soften.  Add spices, stirring until fragrant and then add remaining ingredients except cilantro.  Just before serving, add whole cilantro leaves, do not chop.  Serve with polenta, or nacho chips and grated cheddar or monterey jack cheese.

From Kent Tisher's collection


TACO MEAT
500 g ground beef

3 Tbs chili powder

1 tsp cumin

1 tsp oregano

1 tsp coffee

1 tsp cocoa

  salt

  pepper

1-2 Tbs tomato paste

 Brown meat in oil, if necessary.  Add spices and cook until fragrant.  Add tomato paste and enough water to moisten.  Serve with chopped lettuce and tomatoes, grated cheese, sour cream (or yogurt) and hot sauce.

From Kent Tisher's collection


TUNA ROLL
1/2 cup mayonnaise

1 can flaked tuna

1/4 cup green pepper, chopped

1 cup peas

1/2-1 tsp salt

1/4 tsp pepper

1 cup cheese, diced

2 Tbs chopped pimento

1  biscuit recipie

 Blend ingredients.  Mix biscuit dough.  Roll into a 12X10 rectangle.  Place on ungreased cookie sheet.  Spread filling down the center in a strip 4 inches wide.  Cut sides into strips and cross over top of filling.  Bake 20-25 min. in 425ºF oven.


PASTA WITH SPINACH
1  large onion

  olive oil

2 cloves garlic

  salt

  pepper (freshly ground)

2-3 Tbs tomato paste

  brown sugar (to taste)

1/2 cup dry red wine

1 pkg frozen spinach, thawed, not

   drained

3  sundried tomatoes, chopped

1/4-1/2 cup parmesan cheese, fresh, grated

1 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded

  spaghetti

Fry chopped onion with olive oil on low heat until brown.  Add garlic, salt and pepper, tomato paste and brown sugar to taste.  Add red wine and spinach, sundried tomatoes and simmer.  When pasta is ready, add grated parmesan cheese and grated mozarella cheese and stir till melted.

Cook pasta in salted boiling water till al dente (not too mushy), and drain, reserving _-_ of the cooking water.

Toss pasta with reserved cooking water and enough sauce to coat well.  Sprinkle with parmesan cheese to serve.

From Kent Tisher's collection


SPANIKOPITA
1 package phyllo pastry

  butter

  olive oil

2 lbs fresh spinach leaves (or frozen equivalent, thawed and drained.)

3 Tbs olive oil

2  onions, finely chopped

3 Tbs fresh dill, chopped

  salt

  pepper

3  eggs, slightly beaten

2 cups feta cheese, crumbled

 Sauté onion in oil and add spinach, cooking until dry.  Let cool and add remaining filling ingredients.  Grease 9X13 inch baking pan with butter.  Layer pan with phyllo layers, brushing each with olive oil (melted butter can be used for a richer pastry)(with some experimentation, you might find a spray bottle that sprays oil on, this would cut the time drastically).  After 7 or so layers of pastry, spoon half the filling into the pan.  Layer 3-4 more layers of pastry, the rest of the filling and the rest of the phyllo.  Brush the top with oil and cut the casserole into the desired serving pieces carefully with a sharp knife.  Bake in a 375ºF oven for 45 minutes, or until crisp and golden.  Let the pie cool and serve.
KT


EGG LEMON GREEK SOUP
5 cups chicken stock

2 eggs separated

2  lemons

2 oz rice, rinsed

 Bring stock to a boil; add rice and cook for 10 minutes.  Beat egg yolks with 1 Tbs cold water until bubbly.  Add the juice from the lemons to the egg yolks and beat for 1 minute.  Beat a few spoonfulls of hot stock into the egg mixture.  Gradually add egg to rest of stock, stirring constantly; return to heat and heat over very low heat 1-2 minutes.  DO NOT let soup boil.  Serve AT ONCE.


TABOULEH
note: amounts vary greatly, depending on family tastes

3/4 cup raw bulgar wheat or cracked

4 cups boiling water

1 cup chick peas, cooked (optional)

11/4 cups chopped parsely (or more)

1/4-1/3 cup chopped mint

3/4 cup scallions or onion, finely

   chopped

3  tomatoes, chopped

1/4 cup lemon juice (or more, to taste)

1/3 cup oil (preferably extra virgin olive)

1 tsp salt

pinch cinnamon (optional)

1/4 cup toasted pine nuts (optional)

 Pour boiling water over wheat and let stand.  (15 minutes to 2 hours, to desired texture).  Drain well (should be cool).  Mix with other ingredients.  Chill at least 1 hour.
KT


GREEK SALAD
2  English cucumbers, peeled and chopped

2  green peppers, chopped

3-5  tomatoes, chopped

1  red onion, chopped

500 g feta cheese, cubed (must be fresh)

1/2 cup olive oil

1/2 cup red wine vinegar

1 tsp salt

  pepper, freshly ground

1 tsp dried oregano leaves

 Combine all ingredients, add more oil and vinegar if not enough liquid.

From Kent Tisher's collection


FRENCH VINAIGRETTE
1 clove garlic, whole or crushed

2/3 cup oil (the better quality the oil, the

   better the results)

1/2 cup vinegar (ditto for quality) or

   lemon juice

1-3 tsp dijon mustard

1/4 tsp salt

  pepper

1/4 tsp herbs (oregano, basil, etc.)

 Shake well.

 

From Wild Boar on the Kitchen Floor by Harriet Hill


BANANA BREAD
2 1/3 cups flour

3 tsp baking powder

1/2 tsp soda

1/2 tsp salt

1/2 cup butter, softened

1 cup sugar (can reduce)

3  eggs

3  large, ripe bananas, mashed

2 Tbs grated orange or lemon peel

1/2 cup chopped pecans (optional)

 Mix together flour, baking powder, soda and salt.  Beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy.  Add eggs, one at a time.  Beat in bananas, gradually beat in flour mixture.  Stir in peel and nuts.  Pour into greased (only the bottom) 9X5 loaf pan.  Bake at 350ºF for 55 minutes or until toothpick in centre comes out clean.  Cool in pan for ten minutes and remove from pan to complete cooling.


BROWN BREAD
3 Tbs yeast

1 cup warm water

4 cups warm water
1 1/2 Tbs salt

1/3 cup shortening or butter

4 cups brown flour

3 cups white flour

1 cup bran
1/2 cup wheat germ

2 cups brown flour

6 cups white flour

 Float yeast on 1 cup water in a small bowl and let soak.  Measure into a large bowl second group of ingredients.  Add yeast mixture.  Beat well with a big spoon.

 Add third group and mix until a soft dough forms (add more flour if necessary).  Kneed dough for 10-20 minutes.  Grease ball of dough and place in greased bowl.  Cover and let rise until doubled (about 1 hour).  Punch down and cut into 4 or 5 pieces.  Form loaves and place in greased pans.  Cover and let rise until doubled (about 40 minutes).  Bake loaves in 400ºF oven about 20 minutes or until done.  Remove from pans and cool.

From Kent Tisher's collection


POTATO OAT BUNS

Amounts on left are for doubled recipie

2         1 Tbs active dry yeast (1 Tbs=1 package)
1/2     1/4 cup warm water

11/2   3/4 cup  lukewarm milk

1/2     1/4 cup  sugar

2        1 tsp  salt

2        1  egg

1/2    1/4 cup  shortening, butter, or margarine, softened

2        1 cup  lukewarm mashed potato

1        1/2 cup  oat bran

7-8    3-4 cups  flour

Dissolve yeast in warm water.  Mix remaining 7 ingredients and 4 (or 2) cups of flour until smooth.  Add enough flour until it is kneadable, .  On floured board, knead bread until smooth, adding flour (may be more than 8 cups) until dough is no longer sticky.  For best results, knead for at least 10 minutes, 15 minutes gives very good texture!

Put in greased bowl, and turn so ball of dough is greased.  Cover and let rise in warm place until double (1-2) hours.  (Dough is ready if hole stays when poked.)

Punch down dough.  Divide in 4 (if 8 cups of flour) or 2 (if 4 cups of flour).  Each portion makes 12-16 buns.  Let rise 20 minutes before baking.

Bake buns in 400ºC oven 15-20 minutes.

From Kent Tisher's collection


SWEET BUN DOUGH
(For Bread Machine)

11/2 tsp yeast

3 cups flour

1/4 cup sugar (can be reduced)

1 tsp salt

1/2 cup warm milk

1/2 cup warm water

2 Tbs lard or butter, heaped

1  egg

 Use for Orange Buns or Cinnamon Buns

For Cinnamon Buns, roll dough into a rectangle.  Spread thickly with soft butter.  Sprinkle with cinnamon sugar (should use brown sugar).  You can also add raisins and/or toasted nuts.  Roll up and cut into rounds with dental floss.  Place in greased 9X13 inch pan and let rise, 20-45 minutes.  Bake at 375ºF for 20-25 minutes.

For Orange Buns, roll dougn into a rectangle.  Mix together, 1 package cream cheese, juice and grated peel of one orange, and sugar to taste.  Spread on dough and roll up.  Proceed as for Cinnamon Buns, above.

From Kent Tisher's collection


HUMMOUS
1 can chick peas

1/3 cup tahini paste (stirred well)

1/2 tsp salt

1/4 cup lemon juice

1 clove garlic

1/4 cup olive oil (or to taste)

 pinch cumin (optional)

Blend all ingredients except chick peas in food processor.  Add chick peas and process until desired texture is reached.  Adjust lemon juice, olive oil and salt to taste.

From Kent Tisher's collection


CHAWARMAS
meat strips (marinated in yogurt and 

 fried) or falafel,

chopped: lettuce

  tomatoes

  onions or scallions

  dill pickles

  parsely

  mint

salt and pepper

tahini dressing (see below)

yogurt (optional)

lebanese bread (pita)

 Open bread round almost all the way.  Sprinkle ingredients on the bread, spread sauces on and roll up.  Fry in very lightly oiled hot frying pan or in sandwich maker. 

From Kent Tisher's collection


TAHINI (SESAME) DRESSING
for Schwarmas

1 cup tahini (well stirred)

1/2 cup water

1/2 cup lemon juice

3 cloves garlic, crushed

1 tsp salt

 Blend or stir completely until thick


FROZEN BANANA PUNCH
5  ripe bananas

1/4 cup lemon juice

11/2 cup orange juice

2 18oz cans pineapple juice

  Sprite

 

 Mix ingredients and freeze overnight.  Stir to break up ice crystals add Sprite to taste and serve.  Does not keep.
(Aunt Barb Eash)


GNAMAKUDJI
2 tbsp ginger root, peeled and grated (or ground in blender)

juice of 2 lemons

1/4 cup sugar

1 litre water

 Mix ingredients.  Let stand.  Pour it through a sieve into glasses, unless you like bits of ginger.  The longer it sits, the stronger it becomes, so you might have to add more water.

From Wild Boar on the Kitchen Floor by Harriet Hill


MEAT MARINADE
11/2 cups soy sauce

3/4 cup sugar

1 Tbs mustard

1 Tbs ginger

2 cups onions, sliced

3 cloves garlic, sliced

3/4 cup oil

3/4 cup water

(ICA dining hall)


CARROT CAKE
2 cups white sugar

2 cups flour

2 tsp soda

2 tsp cinnamon

1 cup oil

4  eggs

1 tsp vanilla

1/2 tsp salt

3 cups shredded carrots (do not need to be peeled)

1 cup walnuts, chopped and toasted

 Mix sugar, flour, soda and cinnamon.  In a separate bowl, beat oil, eggs, vanilla and salt until well blended.  Combine dry ingredients, wet ingredients, carrots and nuts until just mixed.  Do not overmix.  Bake in two greased ten-inch round cake pans at 325ºF for 45-60 minutes.  Ice with cream cheese frosting or apricot jam.  Grated apples can be substituted for all or some of the carrots.


CREAM CHEESE FROSTING
Beat all ingredients

1 package cream cheese

1/2 cup butter, softened

31/2 cups icing sugar

1 tsp vanilla

1 Tbs orange juice


CHOCOLATE WACKY CAKE
Sift into bowl:

3 cups flour

2 cups sugar

1/3 cup cocoa

2 tsp soda

1 tsp salt

Stir in all at once:

1/2 cup oil

2 Tbs vinegar

2 tsp vanilla

2 cups water

 Pour in 9X13X2 inch greased cake pan and bake in 350ºF oven for 30-40 minutes.


CRUMB CAKE
2 cups flour

1 cup white sugar

3/4 cup butter

1 cup sour milk

1  egg

1 tsp soda

1/4 tsp cloves

1 tsp cinnamon

1 tsp salt

3/4 cup raisins

 Rub together flour, sugar and butter.  Save 1 cup and mix the rest with the rest of the ingredients.  Pour into 8X8 inch greased cake pan or muffin tins and sprinkle with reserved 1 cup of Crumbs.  Bake in a 350ºF oven: 45 min. for a cake, 20 minutes for muffins.

From Kent Tisher's collection


LEMON BREAD
  rind of one lemon

2  eggs

6 tsp butter

1 cup sugar, or less

1 1/2 cups flour

1 tsp baking powder

1/3 cup milk

1/3 tsp salt

  glaze (1/2 cup sugar and juice of one lemon)

 Add rind to eggs and beat.  Add butter, sugar and mix well.  Add rest of ingredients except glaze and blend well.  Bake in greased loaf tin for 1 hour at 350ºF.  Place hot loaf on tin foil, pour glaze on top and wrap well.

From Kent Tisher's collection


POPPY SEED CAKE
1 cup oil

1 1/2 cups sugar

4  eggs, well beaten

3 cups flour

1 tsp soda

1 tsp salt

13 oz. canned milk

1/2 cup chopped walnuts

1/4 cup poppy seeds

 Mix oil, sugar and eggs.  Add (sifted together), flour, soda and salt.  Add milk, nuts and poppyseed.  Bake at 350º or 325ºF for 75 minutes.  Dough goes well in a bundt pan.

From Kent Tisher's collection


LUNCH BOX COOKIES
1/2 cup butter

1 cup brown sugar

1  egg

3/4 cup crunchy peanut butter

2 Tbs milk

1 tsp vanilla

1/2 cup chocolate chips

1/2 cup small rolled oats

11/4 cups flour

1 tsp baking soda

1/2 tsp salt

11/4 cups corn flakes

 Mix butter, sugar, egg and peanut butter.  Add and mix: milk, vanilla and chocolate chips.  Add oats, flour, soda, salt and corn flakes.  Blend all together well.  Drop by spoon onto greased baking sheet.  Flatten with fork dipped in milk.  Bake at 350ºF for 10-15 minutes.

From Kent Tisher's collection


SHORTBREAD COOKIES
1 lb. butter, softened (2 packs)

1-11/2 cups icing sugar

1/4 cup cream

1/2 tsp vanilla

4 cups flour

1 cup cornstarch

1/2 tsp salt

 Cream the butter.  Mix in the sugar.  Add the cream and vanilla.  Sift the flour, cornstarch and salt together and add to the butter mixture.  Drop by tsp or little balls on greased cookie sheet.  Press down with a fork.  Bake in a 325º-350ºF oven until very light brown.  (Can place a marachino cherry round in the centre of each cookie.)

From Kent Tisher's collection


LINZER COOKIES

3/4 cup butter, softened
1/2 cup sugar

11/2 cups flour

3/4 cup ground hazlenuts or almonds

1/2 cup raspberry or apricot preserves

  sifted powdered sugar

  baking chocolate squares

 Beat butter for 30 seconds.  Add sugar and beat until fluffy.  Add flour and nuts, combine well.  Divide in half.  Cover and chill for 1 to 2 hours.
 Roll dough on lightly floured surface 1/8 inch thick.  Cut into 2 inch rounds.  Cut a small round in centers of half the cookies.  Place cookies on ungreased baking sheet.  Bake in 350ºF oven 7 to 8 minutes or till edges are light brown.  Cool on wire racks.

 Spread _ tsp preserves on the centre of each whole round.  Drizzle melted chocolate or sift icing sugar on cutout rounds.  Place cutouts on whole rounds.  Makes 36.


COCONUT CUSTARD PIE
4  eggs

6 Tbs butter

1/2 cup flour

2 cups milk

3/4 cup sugar (can decrease up to 1/4 cup)

1 tsp vanilla

1 cup coconut

 Blend all ingredients except coconut in blender.  Add coconut.  Pour into greased and floured 10 inch pie pan or two 8 inch pans.  Bake 50-60 minutes in a 350ºF oven until knife inserted in center comes out clean.  Pie forms its own crust.


LEMON MERINGUE PIE
baked pastry shell

1/2 cup flour, sifted

1 cup sugar

2 cups boiling water

1 tsp butter

1  lemon: juice and rind

1/4 tsp salt

2  eggs, separated

4 Tbs sugar

 Mix together flour and 2 cups sugar in a heavy pot.  Add the boiling water and cook till thick.  Add butter.  Mix lemon juice, lemon rind, salt and egg yolks and add to cooked sugar mixture; cook till thick.  Pour into baked pastry shell.  Beat egg whites with 4 Tbs sugar until stiff.  Cover pie with meringue.  Brown in hot oven.

From Kent Tisher's collection


DATE SQUARES
1 lb dates, chopped

1 1/2 cups water

1/4 cup sugar

1 cup brown sugar, packed

1/2 cup butter

1/4 cup shortening

1 3/4 cups flour

1 1/2 cups oats

1 tsp salt

1/2 tsp soda

 Heat dates, water and sugar over low heat, stirring constantly, until thickened: about 10 minutes; cool.  Mix brown sugar, butter and shortening.  Stir in flour, oats, salt and soda.  Reserving 2 cups of mixture, press remaining in ungreased 9X9X13 pan.  Spread with date mixture and sprinkle with reserved 2 cups of crumbs.  Press down lightly and bake at 400ºF for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown.  Cool.


Frozen Berry Yogurt
1 envelope unflavoured gelatin (or 1 Tbs)

1/4 cup cold water

2 cups yogurt (can be flavoured, if des.)

1 1/2 cups frozen fruit (berries or cherries?)

1/4 cup sugar

1/4 tsp vanilla or almond extract (opt.)

 In small saucepan, sprinkle gelatin over cold water and let soften.  Stir constantly over low heat until gelatin is dissolved.  Process yogurt, fruit, sugar and extract (if using) in blender or food processor until smooth, add gelatin mixture.  (Do this quickly so mixture stays very cold)  Pour into serving dishes and freeze for at least  1 1/2 hours.  This can be made a day in advance, but ice crystals that form will have to be stirred out before serving.


DANISH PUFF
Cut together:

1/2 cup butter

1/2 tsp salt (if using unsalted butter)

1 cup flour

Add about:

2 Tbs cold water

 Form ball and divide in half.  On ungreased baking sheet, pat each half into strip 3X12 in., each strip about 3 inches apart.

Bring to rolling boil:
1/2 cup butter

1 cup water

Remove from heat and stir in quickly:

1 tsp almond extract

1 cup flour

 Stir vigorously over low heat until mixture forms a ball, about 1 minute.  Then beat in all at once until smooth and glossy:
3 eggs

 Divide egg mixture in half and spread on each of the strips.  Bake at 350ºF until top is crisp and brown, about 60 min.  Cool; topping will fall.  Frost and sprinkle with chopped nuts.

Icing: Mix icing sugar, butter, vanilla and milk, adding sugar and milk until the right consistancy is reached.


BLACK FOREST TRIFLE
2-3 cans pitted bing cherries in their juice (not marachino), drained (reserve juice)

1 recipie Chocolate Wacky Cake (see above) adding cherry juice for all or part of the water (or fallen chocolate cupcakes or any other chocolate cakey thing)

750 mL whipping cream

1/4 cup sugar

1 tsp vanilla

4-5 ounces semisweet baking chocolate

 Bake cake, cool, and rip into 1 inch pieces.  Carefully melt the chocolate in a small saucepan or in the microwave, stirring frequently to prevent burning.  Whip cream with sugar and vanilla.  In a large glass bowl (approx. 4 litres) make a layer of cake pieces, a layer of cherries, a layer of whipped cream and drizzle with melted chocolate and remainder of reserved cherry juice.  Repeat until bowl is full.  Chill for at least two hours, 6-8 is better.

From Kent Tisher's collection


CANDIED FLOWERS
BE ABSOLUTELY SURE THAT THE FLOWERS YOU ARE USING DO NOT HAVE ANY PESTICIDES OR OTHER CHEMICALS ON THEM

To candy flowers, whisk an egg white, then use a brush to paint a fine layer onto clean, dry, pesticide-free flower petals (or whole flowers if they're very small). Next, gently place the petal into some superfine sugar, and sprinkle some more superfine sugar on top. Shake off the excess and lay it out on waxed paper to dry (this takes as much as eight hours, or longer).


MARSHMALLOWS

2 Tbs gelatin
4 Tbs cold water

1/2 cup boiling water

1 1/2 cups sugar

1/2 tsp vanilla

 Combine gelatin and cold water and soak.  Add boiling water and dissolve gelatin.  Add and dissolve sugar and vanilla.  Beat until thick and foamy; the more the better.  Pour into an 8X8 inch pan lined with greased waxed paper and refridgerate.  When stiff, cut into squares and roll in coconut or a mixture of 1/2 cup icing sugar and 1 Tbs cornstarch.

From Kent Tisher's collection


PEANUT BUTTER CUPS

2 cups butter
1 1/2 cups peanut butter

3 cups icing sugar

3-4 oz semisweet baking chocolate

 Mix 1 1/2 cup butter, peanut butter and sugar until smooth.  Spread in 9X11 pan.  Melt chocolate and remaining butter (very carefully, stirring constantly) and spread over peanut butter mixture.  Refrigerate until chocolate is hard.  Cut into squares and serve.

From Kent Tisher's collection


PÂTE À CRÊPES
500 g flour

1 glass water (about 2 cups)

1 glass milk (about 2 cups)

1 pinch salt

1 Tbs oil

 Mix ingredients and let rest for 1 hour.  Dilute to a working consistency with milk.  Batter should be very thin but not watery.  Using an oiled paper towel, lightly grease a hot frying pan.  Pour batter onto pan while rotating pan to coat the bottom with batter.  Bake crêpe until edges just pull away from the sides of the pan, or until the side is brown.  Flip (none of this spatula nonsense, it's easy to flip them in the air) and cook for only a few seconds on the other side.  Serve with cinnamon sugar, chocolate, fruit and whipped cream or a meat or cheese sauce.
(Béatrice Peltier)

KT


EASY ICE CREAM
2 cups whipping cream

2 cups milk

1 1/2 cups sugar

  flavorings

 Mix all ingredients until sugar dissolves.  Freeze.  When frozen, whip until very fluffy and smooth (increases in bulk)-do not underbeat.  Refreeze.  Flavorings can include vanilla, peppermint, etc..  Any solid additions (such as chocolate chips) should be added after beating.


PANCAKE SYRUP
1 3/4 cups white sugar

1/4 cup brown sugar

1 cup water

1/2 tsp vanilla

1/2 tsp maple flavoring

 Bring sugars and water to a boil in a covered saucepan, and boil one minute.  Cool slightly.  Add flavorings. 



 

CHOCOLATE FONDUE

1 cup heavy cream
8 oz semisweet chocolate (8 squares)

2 Tbs Cognac (optional)

 pinch ground coriander

 Warm the cream, add the chocolate.  Stir over low heat until melted.  Stir in flavourings.  Keep warm over a tealight candle and dip with bread cubes and fruit.

From Kent Tisher's collection


ICA DOUGHNUTS

Dissolve:
1 tbsp yeast in

2 cups warm water

Mix:
1/2 cup powdered sugar

1/3 cup sugar

1/2 cup margarine

1 1/2 tsp salt

Add:
3 eggs

about 6 cups flour

 Knead until smooth.  Let rise until double.  Roll out to 1/2 inch thickness.  Cut out in doughnut shape.  Let rise again.  Fry in 375 degree F oil, turning once.

Frost with: 
3 cups powdered sugar

1 tsp vanilla

water or milk to give thin consistency

From Wild Boar on the Kitchen Floor by Harriet Hill


FRENCH MEAL FOR FRENCH CLASS

Invités:

Les Français Numéro 2

Susanne Walton - Colin Lammie - James Hill - Christy Barnwell - Lauren Bissett - Michael Boothman - Corilee Ibsen - Wayne Johnson - Christina Jones - Marilissa Key - Ben Michelson - Salman Rashid - Andy Vaughan - Laura Vaughan - Jesse Zimmerman - Becky Hansen - Carissa Chinchen - Amy Young - Etienne Burlingham

Les Français Numéro 3 et 4

India Boothman - David Burmeister - Ben Hagerup - Laura Hill - Christian Paesler - Joachem Paesler - Carolyn Tisher - Kent Tisher - Natalie Sudburough - Mike Feng - Yen-Chen Shinn

Date: le 8 Mars 1993

Menu

L'apéritif
Les chouquettes

Les cocktails aux fruits

L'entrée
Les oeufs mimosas

Le plat de résistance
La Blanquette de veau

au riz

Les desserts
Le gateau aux fraises

L'île flottante

Bon Appétit


Recette des Chouquettes
12 oeufs

1 litre d'eau

600 grammes de farine

320 grammes de beurre

4 pincées de sel

4 cuillérées à soupe de sucre

4 poignées de grueyère rapé

canelle

poivre

1. Faire bouillir l'eau avec le beurre, le sel et le sucre.  Encorporez-y la farine, hors du feu, dans l'eau bouillant et travaillez le mélange jusqu'à ce que celui-ci forme une boule.
2. Ajoutez le fromage, le poivre et la canelle

3. Cassez les oeufs un à un dans cette pâte (vous cassez un oeuf, vous remuez; vous cassez un deuxième oeuf, vous remuez...)

4. Mettre cette pâte dans une douille ou une cuillère et formez des petites boules que vous disposez sur la plaque du four (recouverte de papier aluminium).

5. Mettez au four (150 degrès C) et attendez que les chouquettes deviennent dorées.

6. Vous pouvez servir.


Recette des "oeufs mimosas"
30 oeufs

mayonnaise

500 grammes de thon en boîte

Le Persil haché

Quelques tomates

La moutarde

L'huile

Le sel

Le poivre

Le citron

1. Faire durcir les oeufs dans de l'eau bouillant salée, plongez-les quelques minutes dans l'eau froide pour les rafraîchir et épluchez-les.
2. Coupez les oeufs en deux, retirez les jaunes et écrosez-les.

3. Mélangez la mayonnaise aux oeufs et puis le thon à ce mélange.  Mixer bien.  Salez.  Poirez.

4. A l'aide d'une cuiller, versez cette préparation dans les demi-blancs d'oeufs.

5. Puis garnissez votre plat de tomates coupées en quartiers et de persil haché.

6. C'est prêt.


Recette de la Mayonnaise

8 oeufs
8 cuilléres à café de moutarde

13 cuillérees à soupe de citron

huile

sel

poire

1. Mélangez les jaunes d'oeufs à la moutarde.  Salez, poirez et ajoutez le jus de citron.
2. Ajoutez tout doucement l'huile en fouettant constamment.  Arrêtez vous de temps en temps pour verifier si la sauce est assez ferme.

3. C'est prêt.


La Blanquette de veau

6 kilogrammes de veau en morceaux
5 oignons piqués de feuilles de laurier et de clous de girofle.

5 bouquets garnis (thym, laureir, persil)

250 grammes de beurre

10 cuillérees à soupe de farine

20 centilitres de vin blanc sec

10 jaunes d'oeufs

10 décilitre de crème fraîche

5 cuillérees à soupe de citron

cayenne

sel

poire

1. Mettez la viande dans une cocotte et versez de l'eau froide dessus pour qu'elle soit juste recouverte.  Ajoutez l'oignon piqué, les bouquets garnis.  Salez, poirez et porte lentement à ébullition.
2. Ecumez, soigneusement puis baissez le feu et laissez cuire 2 heures a petits frémissements.

3. Faites fondre le beurre dans une petite casserole, saupoudrez-le de farine pour préparez en roux blond (couleur du melange).  Quand il est prêt, laissez refroidir.

4. Versez la viande dans une passoire, récupérez le fond de cuisson et passez-le au tamis.

5. Délaver le roux blond dans ce fond, en fouettant bien avec une fourchette, et portez à ébullition.

6. Remettez la viande dans la cocotte, arrosez-la de sauce.  Ajoutez le vin blanc et laissez mijoter à feu doux encore 15 minutes.

7. Mélangez la crème et les jaunes d'oeufs et incorporez-les peu à peu à la sauce en viellant à ne pas laisser bouillir et en tournant vivement.  Parfumez avec un peu de jus de citron et de cayenne.

8. Mettez les morceaux de veau dans un grand plat et servez avec du riz.


Le Gâteau aux Fraises

3 fonds de pâte à génoise
750 grammes de sucre

15 centilitres de kirsch

600 grammes de confiture de fraises

3/4 litre de crème fraîche

300 grammes de fromage blanc

300 grammes de fraises

Recette de la Génoise
12 oeufs

375 grammes de sucre

375 grammes de farine

3 pincées de levure chimique

1. Cassez les oeufs en séparant les blancs des jaunes.
2. Montez les blancs en neige, ajoutez le sucre.

3. Mettez les jaunes dans les blancs en neige.

4. Mélangez la farine avec la levure et incorporez-la à la préparation.

5. Versez la pâte dans un moule beurré et faites cuir au four à 150 degrès C pendant 30 minutes à peu près.

Le gâteau aux fraises

1. Coupez le fond des génoise en 2 tranches égales.
2. Partez à ébullition dans une casserole 2 décilitres d'eau avec 250 grammes de sucre et préparez un sirop que vous parfumerez de kirsch; imbibez les parties du gâteau avec le sirop refroid.

3. Nappez une des tranches de génoise de confiture.

4. Dans un récipient, fouettez energiquement la crème fraîche avec les 125 grammes de sucre restant, jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bien ferme, et incorporez le fromage blanc.

5. Nappez la confiture d'une couche de deux centimètres tranche de génoise.

6. Etendez la crème restante sur le dessus du gâteau et garnissez de fraises équeutées et lavées.  Mettez une heure au frais.


L'île Flottante

18 blancs d'oeufs
4 litres de lait

20 cuillérées à soupe de sucre

sucre vanillé

1. Mettez le sucre dans un saladier avec le sucre vanillé et les jaunes d'oeufs.  Mélangez jusqu'à ce que cela ressemble à une crème.  Ajoutez-y le lait et mettez ce mélange sur le feu (feu doux) jusqu'à ce qu'il devienne épais.
2. Battez les blancs d'oeufs en neige ferme puis tremper des morceaux de blancs d'oeufs dans de l'eau bouillent et un peu de lait pour qu'ils duraissent.

3. Mettez les blancs d'oeufs dans un plat et ajoutez-y la crème.

4. C'est prêt!  Cous pouvez y ajouter un peu de coulis.

Bon Appétit